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Botanical name
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Maori name
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Common name
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Gymnosperm trees
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Dacrycarpus dacrydiodes¹
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kahikatea
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kahikatea
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Dacrydium cupressinum¹²
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rimu
|
rimu
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Podocarpus spicatus¹
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matai
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matai
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Podocarpus totara¹
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totara
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totara
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Prumnopitys ferruginea¹
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miro
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miro
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Eudicot trees and shrubs
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Alectryon excelsus¹
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titoki
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titoki
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Aristotelia serrata¹²
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makomako
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wineberry
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Beilschmiedia tawa¹²
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tawa
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tawa
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Brachyglottis repanda¹²
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rangiora
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rangiora
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Carmichaelia sp.²
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neinei
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NZ broom
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Carpodetus serratus²³
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putaputaweta
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marble leaf
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Coprosma areolata²
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thin-leaved coprosma
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Coprosma grandiflora¹²
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kanono
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kanono
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Coprosma propinqua var. propinqua²
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mingimingi
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Coprosma rhamnoides¹²
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coprosma
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Coprosma robusta²
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karamu
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karamu
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Corynocarpus laevigatus³*
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karaka
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karaka
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Clianthus puniceus³*
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kakabeak
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Dodonoea viscosa¹
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akeake
|
akeake
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Dysoxylum spectabile¹
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kohekohe
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kohekohe
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Elaeocarpus dentatus¹
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hinau
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hinau
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Fuschia excorticata¹²
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kotukutuku
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tree fuschia
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Geniostoma ligustrifolium var. ligustrifolium¹²
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hangehange
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hangehange
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Griselinia littoralis²
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kapuka
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broadleaf
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Griselinia lucida¹
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puka
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broadleaf
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Gaultheria antipoda²
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taawiniwini
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bush snowberry
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Hedycarya arborea³
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porokaiwhiri
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pigeonwood
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Hoheria populnea¹²
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houhere
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lacebark
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Hoheria sextylosa¹²
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houhiongaonga
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lacebark
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Knightia excelsa¹²
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rewarewa
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rewarewa
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Kunzea ericoides¹²
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kanuka
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kanuka
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Laurelia novae-zelandie¹
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puketea
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puketea
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Lepstospermum scoparium¹²
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manuka
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manuka
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Lophomyrtus bullata¹
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ramarama
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ramarama
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Leucopogon fraseri²
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patotara
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dwarf mingimingi
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Melicytus lanceolatus¹
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mahoe-wao
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narrow leaved mahoe
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Melicytus ramiflorus¹²
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mahoe
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whitey wood
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Metrosideros robusta¹
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northern rata
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northern rata
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Myoporum laetum¹
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ngaio
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ngaio
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Myrsine australis¹²
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mapou
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mapou
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Olearia paniculata³
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akiraho
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golden akeake
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Olearia rani¹²
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heketara
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heketara
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Olearia solandri²
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coastal tree daisy
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Ozothamnus leptophyllus²³
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tauhinu
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Pennantia corymbosa¹²
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kaikomako
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kaikomako
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Piper execelsum¹²
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kawakawa
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kawakawa
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Pittosporum crassifolium³*
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karo
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karo
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Pittosporum eugenioides¹
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tarata
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lemon wood
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Pittosporum tenufolium¹
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kohuhu
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kohuhu
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Pseudopanax arboreus¹²
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whauwhaupaku
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five finger
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Pseudopanax crassifolius¹²
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horoeka
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lancewood
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Raukaua anomalus²
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Schefflera digitata¹²
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patee
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seven finger
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Solanum laciniatum³
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poroporo
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bullibulli
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Solanum nodiflorum³
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small flowered nightshade
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Sophora microphylla³
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kowhai
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kowhai
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Syzygium maire¹
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maire
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swamp maire
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Urtica ferox¹²
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ongaonga
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tree nettle
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Veronica arborea³
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tree hebe
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Veronica parviflora¹²
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tree hebe
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Veronica stricta var. atkinsonii¹²
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koromiko
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koromiko
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Weinmannia racemosa¹²
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kamahi
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kamahi
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Monocot trees and shrubs
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Cordyline australis²
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ti kouka
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cabbage tree
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Rhopalostylis sapida³
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nikau
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nikau palm
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Monocot Lianes
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Freycinetia bansksii ssp. baueriana¹
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kiekie
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kiekie
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Ripogonum scandens¹²
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kareao
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supplejack
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Eudicot Lianes
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Calystegia tuguriorum²
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NZ bindweed
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Clematis forsteri²
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pikiarero
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small white clematis
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Clematis paniculata¹²
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pauwaananga
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white clematis
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Metrosideros diffusa¹²
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raata
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white rata
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Metrosideros fulgens¹
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akakura
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scarlet rata
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Metrosideros perforata¹²
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akatea
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clinging rata
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Muehlenbeckia australis¹²
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pohuehue
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pohuehue
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Muehlenbeckia complexa²
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pohuehue
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wire vine
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Parsonia hetereophylla¹²
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akakiore
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parsonia
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Passiflora tetrandra¹
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koohia
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NZ passsionfruit
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Rubus cissoides¹²
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taataramoa
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bush lawyer
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Grasses
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Austroderia fulvida²
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toetoe
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toetoe
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Austroderia toetoe²
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toetoe
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toetoe
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Microlaena polynoda¹
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tutukiwi
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bamboo grass
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Microlaena stipoides²
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meadow rice grass
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Poa cita²
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wii
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silver tussock
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Sedges
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Carex dissita²
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forest sedge
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Carex secta¹²
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pukio
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Uncinia scabra¹
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hooked sedge
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Uncinia uncinata¹²
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matau a Maaui
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hooked sedge
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Eudicot herbs
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Acaena anserinifolia²
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piripiri
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bidibidi
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Acaena novae-zelandiae³
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red bidibid
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Aciphylla squarrosa var. squarrosa²
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taramea
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spaniard
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Cardamine sp.²
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cress
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Centella uniflora²
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centella
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Dichondra repens²
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dichondra
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Epilobium atriplicifolium²
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willowherb
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Epilobium rotundifolium²
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round leaved willowherb
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Epilobium sp.²
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Galium propinquum²
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Geranium brevicaule²
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Hydrocotyle elongate²
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Hydrocotyle moschata²
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Lagenifera pumila²
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papataniwhaniwha
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Nertera depressa²
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fruiting duckweed
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Oxalis exilis²
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yellow oxalis
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Ranunculus reflexus²
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maruru
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hairy buttercup
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Senecio rufiglandulosus¹
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puhaureroa
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Stellaria decipiens¹²
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Wahlenbergia violacea²
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violet harebell
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Wahlenbergia sp. (white fl.)²
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wahu
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Rushes
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Juncus sarophorus²
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wiwi
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fan-flowered rush
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Ferns & Fern-allies
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Asplenium appendiculatum subsp. maritimum²
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coastal spleenwort
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Asplenium bulbiferum¹²
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manamana
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hen & chicken fern
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Asplenium flabellifolium²
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necklace fern
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Asplenium flaccidum¹²
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makawe o Raukatauri
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hanging spleenwort
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Asplenium hookerianum²
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Asplenium oblongifolium¹²
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huruhuru whenua
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shining spleenwort
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Asplenium polyodon¹
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petako
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sickle spleenwort
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Blechnum chambersii¹
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nini
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lance fern
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Blechnum discolor¹²
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piupiu
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crown fern
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Blechnum filiforme¹
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paanako
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thread fern
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Blechnum fluviatile¹²
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kiwakiwa
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kiwakiwa
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Blechnum novae-zelandiae²
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kiokio
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palm leaf fern
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Blechnum penna-marina²
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Blechnum procerum²
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small kiokio
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Blechnum vulcanicum²
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korokio
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mountain hard fern
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Ctenopteris heterophylla²
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comb fern
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Cyathea dealbata¹²
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ponga
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silver fern
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Cyathea medullaris¹²
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mamaku
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black tree fern
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Cyathea smithii¹
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kaatote
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soft tree fern
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Grammitis pseudociliata²
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Histiopteris incisa¹²
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maatea
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water fern
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Hypolepis ambigua²
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Hymenophyllum demissum¹
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mouku
|
filmy fern
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Hymenophyllum flabellatum¹
|
mouku
|
filmy fern
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Lastreopsis glabella¹²
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smooth shield fern
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Lastreopsis hispida¹
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hairy fern
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Leptopteris hymenophylloides¹
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heruheru
|
single crepe fern
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Lycopodium scariosum²
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creeping club moss
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Lycopodium varium²
|
whiri o Raukatauri
|
club moss
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Lycopodium volubile²³
|
waewaekoukou
|
climbing club moss
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Microsorum pustulatum subsp. pustulatum²
|
kowaowao
|
hound’s tongue
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Paesia scaberula¹²
|
maataaa
|
ring fern
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Palleaea rotundifolia¹
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trawera
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button fern
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Pneumatopteris pennigera¹²
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paakau
|
gully fern
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Polystichum richardii¹²
|
pikopiko
|
shield fern
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Polystichum vestichum¹²
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prickly shield fern
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Pteridium esculentum¹²
|
raarahu
|
bracken
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Pteris maclenta¹
|
titipo
|
brake
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Pyrrosia eleagnifolia²
|
ota
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Leather-leaf fern
|
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Rumohra adiantiformis¹
|
karawhiu
|
leathery shield fern
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Trichomanes venosum¹
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veined bristle fern
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Orchids
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Adenochilus gracilis²
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Microtis unifolia²
|
maikaika
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onion-leaved orchid
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Pterostylis banksii¹
|
tutukiwi
|
greenhood
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Pterostylis graminea²
|
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grass-leaved greenhood
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Pterostylis montana²
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Thelymitra longifolia²
|
maikuku
|
white sun orchid
|
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Monocot herbs other than orchids, grasses, sedges, rushes
|
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Astelia fragrans²
|
kakaha
|
bush flax
|
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Astelia solandri²
|
kaiwharawhara
|
perching lilly
|
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Collospermum hastatum¹
|
kahakaha
|
|
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Gahnia procera²
|
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giant sedge
|
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Phormium cookianum subsp. hookeri²
|
wharariki
|
mountain flax
|
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Phormium tenax¹
|
harakeke
|
swamp flax
|